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Turbidity

Turbidity is a measure of how clear the water is.  Water clarity can change depending on the amount of floating or suspended materials, such as mud, silt and algae in the water.

Why is turbidity important?

Turbidity influences water temperature, affects the amount of light reaching aquatic plants and affects dissolved oxygen levels.  High turbidity can also influence the health of aquatic organisms by suffocating eggs and clogging gills.

What influences turbidity?

Turbid water can be caused by: soil erosion, urban runoff, algae growth, increased water movement and bottom sediment disturbances (such as bottom feeding fish, boat traffic and wading dogs).

What is considered healthy?

Every waterbody has a natural level of water clarity that is partly dictated by where it is located on the landscape, e.g. a clear mountain stream versus a muddy lowland river.  What is considered healthy is dependent upon the type of waterbody and its location.


Where can I learn more?

Factsheet on turbidity in lakes (pdf)
Factsheet on turbidity in streams and rivers (pdf)

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